Question 1 of 10

Doug brings a personal injury claim against Emma. Doug claims damages of £2,000,000.At trial Doug obtains an order for damages of £30,000 and interest of £3,000.Because Doug has recovered so much less than he was claiming, the Court orders Doug to pay Emma’s costs. The Court assesses Emma’s costs in the sum of £50,000.None of the exceptions to qualified one-way costs shifting apply.What is the effect of qualified one-way costs shifting in this case?